第二章 · 主谓一致
第二章-主谓一致
第二章 常考语法——6.主谓一致
主谓一致
主谓一致强调主语和谓语动词之间在“人称”和“数”的方面的一致关系。英语主谓一致遵循三个原则：
形式一致（语法一致）——主单谓单，主复谓复（一般情况下）。
意义一致——有些名词或代词形式上是单数，而意义上可能是复数。谓语动词由实际意义决定。
Our class are working hard to make ours a good class.
邻近一致——有并列主语时，谓语动词的形式由与之最接近的名词或代词的人称和数决定。
There is a desk and five chairs in his room.
Who will do the job hasn't been decided yet.
What he took with him were two books.
Mr Li together with his two sons has gone to the cinema.
No one except the two boys was late for class.
More than one person has known it.
Many a worker was killed in the accident.
The teacher and writer has come.（老师兼作家，同一个人）
The teacher and the writer have come.（两个人）
The teacher who teaches us English is from England.
My family are all fond of going to the cinema.
The family is rather big, with twelve people in all.
The injured were saved after the fire.
The beauty gives pleasure to all of us.
Between the two rows of trees stands the teaching building.
Neither the students nor the teacher knows anything about it.学生和老师都不知道这事。
He or you have taken my pen.他或你拿了我的钢笔。
【例-单选题】What she says and does _____nothing to do with me.
网校答案：C
