第二章 · 动词时态（二）

第二章-动词时态（二）

六、将来进行时

主语+will/ shall + be+现在分词

表示将来某一时刻或某一阶段内将要发生的动作。

I will be waiting for you at the gate.

表示将来某一段时间内持续发生的动作。

I shall be staying here about a week.

用于现代英语口语中，表示纯粹的将来时态，语气比一般将来时显得委婉。

When will you be visiting us again?你什么时候再来拜访我们？

七、现在完成时

现在完成时常用的状语有up to now, so far, ever since（从那时到现在，自从，自……以后，从……起）, in the last/ in the past few years等

Great changes have taken place in the last ten years.

表示到目前为止多少次或第几次干某事。

It's the third time that I have seen the film.

主句用一般现在时或一般将来时，从句用现在完成时；主句用一般过去时，从句用过去完成时。

It is the best film that I have ever seen.

It will be the second car that I have bought.

It was the second time that I had been hurt by his words .

八、过去完成时

“had+过去分词”，过去的过去，常用的状语有by 1966, by the time……, by the end of……，two years before, before等。

By the end of 1960, we had built 100 schools.

在表示过去情况的虚拟条件句中，一般用过去完成时。

If you had come with me ,you would have seen him.

在hardly……when, no sooner……than, scarcely……when句式中主句用过去完成时，且常采用倒装（否定词提前）， 从句用一般过去时，译为“一……就”。

Hardly had i come back when the phone rang.

九、将来完成时

主要表示将来某一时刻已完成的事情，有时用来表示一种推测。

主语+ will / shall+ have+过去分词。

I shall have finished my essay by next Sunday.我将会在下周日前完成我的论文。

By the end of next month, I shall have learned 100 texts.

其它时态：现在完成进行时。

“have（has） been doing ” ，翻译为“一直……”

What have you been doing all the morning?

动词时态

【例-单选题】When John left the office, Amy __ at her desk.

网校答案：D

网校解析：略