第一章 · 形容词副词(二)
形容词副词(二)
副词
副词修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子等,表示时间、地点、方式及程度。
地点副词,如there;somewhere等
方式副词,如fast ;kindly
程度副词,如much;very;lightly
频率副词,如seldom;often
疑问副词,如why, when等
关系副词,用来引导定语从句,如when ,where ,why
副词修饰动词时,在所修饰的动词之后。
You can do it nicely.
你可以把这件事情做好。(nicely置于do之后)
副词修饰形容词或副词时,修饰词在前,被修饰词在后。
The problem and answer are very simple. 非常简单
They work terrifically fast.
他们干活干的极快。
频率副词应置于实意动词前,但要置于be、情态动词、第一个助动词后。
She frequently goes to see her grandmother.
She is always happy.
He might seldom do this.
两个或两个以上的副词同时使用时,顺序是:程度+地点+方式+时间。另外,同类副词同时使用时,小单位在前,大单位在后,短的词在前,长的词在后,需要时可用and或but连接。
Get together in front of the Main Building at 7:30 am the coming Sunday.
这个周日上午7点半在主楼前集合。
Enough作为副词时,置于动词、形容词、副词之后,但作为形容词时,置于名词之前。
I’ve had enough.Thanks.
我已经足够了,谢谢。(作副词,放在动词后)
Have you got enough books?(作形容词,放在可数名词复数前)
very作副词时,可以修饰形容词、副词和短语,但不能修饰动词,It‘s very kind of you.
Else 置于不定代词、疑问词之后What else can I do?
Anyone else wants to go with me besides these two?
常见副词及副词短语的用法与比较
近形词:
hard 努力地,沉重地
hardly 几乎不,几乎没有,很难(半否定词)
We must work hard.
The old man could hardly work.
Short用作副词时,表示“突然地”。
Shortly表示“不久”(等于soon);简要地(等于briefly)。
常见副词及副词短语的用法与比较
近义词,四个“也”
Also位于句中
As well位于句尾
too常位于句尾,有时也可放在句中,但需要用逗号与句子隔开,I, too, have made up my mind to work the answer out. 我也已经下定决心要找到答案。
Either常用于否定结构,没有……,也没有……
易混词组辨析
At the moment 现在,当时
in a moment 马上,过一会儿
In the end 最终,终于=at last
At the end 在某事结束时,在结尾
Presently 最近,不久;在美语中表示“现在”=At present
For the present 暂时
【例-单选题】You have _____got to know him, have you?
网校答案:B
📝 陕西成人高校学位英语历年真题含答案解析
以下真题均考查本节知识点,建议先自己作答,再展开解析查看。
1. The opening of new school will be _____ next Monday.
2. Hong Kong is _____ the south of China and it's one of the busiest cities in the world.
3. I overslept this morning because my alarm clock didn't go _____ on time.