第一章 · 代词(二)
第一章-代词(二)
三、一些代词的不同用法
Some people like reading./ Some of the books are lent to new students.(修饰可数名词复数时,谓语动词用复数形式)
Some one suggests that……(修饰可数名词单数,谓语动词用单数形式)有人建议……
There is some water in the glass./Some of the dish has been eaten.(修饰不可数名词时,谓单)
No修饰不可数名词和可数名词的单、复数:I have no idea/ There are no people.
No one表示单数,作主语时,谓语动词用单数: No one knows how to treat her.
None作主语,如果指代的是可数名词的复数,谓复;如果指代的是可数名词的单数或不可数名词,谓单:None have failed in the test/ I want to drink some water but none is left.
None of 作主语时,如果后接复数名词或代词,谓语可单可复,如果后接物质名词或抽象名词,谓单:None of us have/has that book.
no;no one;none;none of四个代词之间的区别。
No只能作定语,修饰名词时,所修饰的名词前不能有东西,如果有则应用none of;
none通常回答how many/how much/ there be引导的问句。
No one 主要指人。回答who引导的问句时,用no one 或nobody.如 Who told you that?——No one.
none既可以指人又可以指物。Is there any water ?——None at all.一点儿都没有。
Each用于两者或两者以上,后接可数名词单数作主语时,谓语动词单数形式。Each computer has been tested.Each of 必须+人称代词复数,谓单。
Every用于三者或三者以上,但强调的是整体中的个体,还可以表示“每隔……”、“每……中的”,(They have a get-together every two months),后接可数名词单数作主语时,谓语动词单数形式。
All强调的是整体,后接可数名词复数作主语时,谓复,但当all表示整体或抽象意义时,谓语单数。
Every和all前可用not部分否定,表示“不是所有的……”,each不能:Not all of us hand in our homework.
Both, both of(后接复数名词时of常可省略,后接复数代词时则不能省略) 表示二者都,作主语时,谓复,Both of them are bank clerk.常用于“both……and……”结构,连接两个结构平行的人或物。
Either, either of表示二者中的一个,谓语动词单数:Either of them is a bank clerk.
Neither, neither of 表示二者都不,谓语单、复均可:Neither of them is a bank clerk.
Either……or……、neither……nor……都是常用的结构,谓语动词根据“就近原则”和所连接的名词或代词的单复数保持一致。Either Jim or Mary was here./ Neither Jim nor the girls were here.
📝 陕西成人高校学位英语历年真题含答案解析
以下真题均考查本节知识点,建议先自己作答,再展开解析查看。
1. --- You look so _____, Mary. What's wrong? --- I can't find my mobile phone.
2. When my mum called me this morning, I was quite _____.